
Fiat Ducato
Green · Petrol · 1992 · 1,971 cc
K34 LAEMOT history
K34 LAE is a green petrol Fiat Ducato first used on 25 Aug 1992. Its MOT is valid until 19 Aug 2027 and it has passed 21 of 36 MOT tests, with 91,164 miles recorded at the latest.
From DVSA MOT records, updated 20 Aug 2026.
- MOT
- Valid
- Until 19 Aug 2027
- Mileage
- 91,164 mi
- At MOT on 20 Aug 2026
- MOT tests
- 36
- 21 passed · 15 failed
- Per year
- 2,022 mi
- Average between MOTs
Vehicle details
- Registration
- K34 LAE
- Registration format
- Prefix (1983 to 2001)
- Make
- Fiat
- Model
- Ducato
- Colour
- Green
- Fuel type
- Petrol
- Engine size
- 1,971 cc
- Year of manufacture
- 1992
- First used
- 25 Aug 1992
- MOT status
- MOT valid until 19 Aug 2027
- Latest MOT test
- 20 Aug 2026 (Pass)
Mileage history
K34 LAE was last recorded at 91,164 miles on 20 Aug 2026, 1,034 miles more than at the previous MOT on 29 Jul 2026.
- Previous MOT
- 90,130 miles · 29 Jul 2026
- Between the last two tests
- 1,034 miles
- Average per year
- 2,022 miles
Recorded mileage by year
- 2026 – 91,164 miles
- 2025 – 89,975 miles
- 2024 – 89,078 miles
- 2023 – 88,840 miles
- 2022 – 88,325 miles
- 2021 – 87,183 miles
- 2020 – 85,768 miles
- 2019 – 85,232 miles
- 2018 – 84,132 miles
- 2017 – 81,145 miles
- 2016 – 79,824 miles
- 2015 – 78,784 miles
- 2014 – 77,355 miles
- 2013 – 76,715 miles
- 2012 – 73,401 miles
- 2011 – 72,074 miles
- 2010 – 70,122 miles
- 2009 – 67,341 miles
- 2008 – 59,895 miles
- 2006 – 53,515 miles
- 2005 – 49,426 miles
What the latest MOT found
- MinorOffside Front Brake hose slightly chafed (1.1.12 (b) (i))Recorded at 2 MOTs since 2026
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))Recorded at 2 MOTs since 2025
Recurring issues
Items recorded at more than one earlier MOT but not at the latest one. Repeat advisories can show maintenance that was put off.
Exhaust emissions carbon monoxide content excessive
Major5 MOTs, 2022–2026
Front Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread
Advisory5 MOTs, 2019–2023
Rear Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread
Advisory5 MOTs, 2019–2023
Front brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (3.5.1i)
Advisory4 MOTs, 2010–2016
Nearside Rear wheel bearing has slight play
Advisory4 MOTs, 2010–2012
Offside Front Track rod end ball joint has slight play
Advisory3 MOTs, 2021–2024
Full MOT history
36 tests since 28 Dec 2005, newest first. Select a test to see every defect and advisory.
Pass91,164 miles1 minor1 advisory
- MOT expiry
- 19 Aug 2027
- Odometer
- 91,164 miles
- Test number
- 620913300031
- MinorOffside Front Brake hose slightly chafed (1.1.12 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
Fail91,164 miles (+1,034)2 major1 minor1 advisory
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 91,164 miles
- Test number
- 225284334597
- MajorNearside Front Lower Suspension arm ball joint dust cover no longer prevents the ingress of dirt (5.3.4 (b) (ii))
- MajorOffside Front Lower Suspension arm ball joint dust cover no longer prevents the ingress of dirt (5.3.4 (b) (ii))
- MinorOffside Front Brake hose slightly chafed (1.1.12 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
Fail90,130 miles (+155)6 major1 minor1 advisory
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 90,130 miles
- Test number
- 301236980866
- MajorExhaust emissions carbon monoxide content excessive (8.2.1.2 (b))
- MajorFront Registration plate does not conform to the specified requirements excessively damaged, deteriorated or delaminated (0.1 (d))
- MajorNearside Front Lower Suspension arm ball joint dust cover no longer prevents the ingress of dirt (5.3.4 (b) (ii))
- MajorOffside Front Lower Suspension arm ball joint dust cover no longer prevents the ingress of dirt (5.3.4 (b) (ii))
- MajorRear Registration plate does not conform to the specified requirements excessively damaged, deteriorated or delaminated (0.1 (d))
- MajorRegistration plate lamp inoperative in the case of a single lamp or all lamps (4.7.1 (b) (ii))
- MinorOffside Front Brake hose slightly chafed (1.1.12 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened Both (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
Pass89,975 miles2 minor4 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 17 Aug 2026
- Odometer
- 89,975 miles
- Test number
- 130364237430
- MinorNearside Front Lower Suspension arm ball joint dust cover severely deteriorated (5.3.4 (b) (i))
- MinorOffside Front Lower Suspension arm ball joint dust cover severely deteriorated (5.3.4 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Wheel bearing has slight play (5.1.3 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Service brake binding but not excessively (1.2.1 (f))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Wheel bearing has slight play (5.1.3 (a) (i))
Fail89,975 miles (+897)2 major2 minor4 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 89,975 miles
- Test number
- 742372397048
- MajorExhaust emissions carbon monoxide content excessive (8.2.1.2 (b))
- MajorNearside Windscreen washer provides insufficient washer liquid (3.5 (a))
- MinorNearside Front Lower Suspension arm ball joint dust cover severely deteriorated (5.3.4 (b) (i))
- MinorOffside Front Lower Suspension arm ball joint dust cover severely deteriorated (5.3.4 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Wheel bearing has slight play (5.1.3 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Service brake binding but not excessively (1.2.1 (f))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Wheel bearing has slight play (5.1.3 (a) (i))
Pass89,078 miles (+102)3 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 17 Aug 2025
- Odometer
- 89,078 miles
- Test number
- 455759741324
- AdvisoryFront Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread in poor condition (0.1 (b))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Track rod end ball joint has slight play (2.1.3 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryRear Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread in poor condition (0.1 (b))
Fail88,976 miles (+136)3 major3 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 88,976 miles
- Test number
- 670060977572
- MajorExhaust emissions carbon monoxide content excessive (8.2.1.2 (b))
- MajorOffside Front Direction indicator not working (4.4.1 (a) (ii))
- MajorOffside Front Position lamp adversely affected by the operation of another lamp (4.2.3 (c))
- AdvisoryFront Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread in poor condition (0.1 (b))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Track rod end ball joint has slight play (2.1.3 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryRear Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread in poor condition (0.1 (b))
Pass88,840 miles (+9)3 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 17 Aug 2024
- Odometer
- 88,840 miles
- Test number
- 142403377380
- AdvisoryFront Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread (0.1 (b))
- AdvisoryRear Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread (0.1 (b))
- AdvisorySteering column top bearing slightly worn (2.2.2 (b))
Fail88,831 miles (+506)6 major3 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 88,831 miles
- Test number
- 446852852336
- MajorExhaust emissions carbon monoxide content excessive (8.2.1.2 (b))
- MajorNearside Headlamp aim too low (4.1.2 (a))
- MajorNearside Headlamp insecure (4.1.1 (c))
- MajorNearside Rear Outer Suspension spring mounting prescribed area excessively corroded significantly reducing structural strength (5.3.6 (a) (i))
- MajorOffside Headlamp aim too low and too far to the right. (4.1.2 (a))
- MajorOffside Headlamp insecure (4.1.1 (c))
- AdvisoryFront Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread (0.1 (b))
- AdvisoryRear Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread (0.1 (b))
- AdvisorySteering column top bearing slightly worn (2.2.2 (b))
Pass88,325 miles
- MOT expiry
- 9 Aug 2023
- Odometer
- 88,325 miles
- Test number
- 584628704695
No defects or advisories recorded.
Fail88,325 miles (+1,142)5 major
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 88,325 miles
- Test number
- 649388759582
- MajorExhaust emissions carbon monoxide content excessive (8.2.1.2 (b))
- MajorOffside Headlamp aim not tested (4.1.2 (b))
- MajorOffside Headlamp not working on dipped beam (4.1.1 (a) (ii))
- MajorOffside Headlamp not working on main beam (4.1.1 (a) (ii))
- MajorRear fog lamp tell-tale not working (4.9.1 (a) (ii))
Pass87,183 miles6 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 9 Aug 2022
- Odometer
- 87,183 miles
- Test number
- 142463547684
- AdvisoryFront Lower Seat belt anchorage prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive (7.1.1 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Track rod end ball joint has slight play (2.1.3 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryRear Leaf spring has slight wear in a shackle pin and/or bush (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryRear Suspension spring mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive all (5.3.6 (a) (i))
- AdvisorySteering column top bearing slightly worn (2.2.2 (b))
- AdvisorySuspension component mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive all (5.3.6 (a) (i))
Fail87,183 miles (+1,415)2 major6 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 87,183 miles
- Test number
- 578760253191
- MajorNearside Headlamp aim projected beam image is obviously incorrect (4.1.2 (c))
- MajorOffside Headlamp aim projected beam image is obviously incorrect (4.1.2 (c))
- AdvisoryFront Lower Seat belt anchorage prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive (7.1.1 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Track rod end ball joint has slight play (2.1.3 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryRear Leaf spring has slight wear in a shackle pin and/or bush (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryRear Suspension spring mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive all (5.3.6 (a) (i))
- AdvisorySteering column top bearing slightly worn (2.2.2 (b))
- AdvisorySuspension component mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive all (5.3.6 (a) (i))
Pass85,768 miles4 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 15 Jul 2021
- Odometer
- 85,768 miles
- Test number
- 382798104695
- AdvisoryFront Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread (0.1 (b))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Tyre slightly damaged/cracking or perishing (5.2.3 (d) (ii))
- AdvisoryRear Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread (0.1 (b))
- AdvisorySpare tyre defective
Fail85,768 miles (+536)2 major4 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 85,768 miles
- Test number
- 578644453727
- MajorOffside Front Seat belt anchorage prescribed area strength or continuity significantly reduced step sill area (7.1.1 (a) (i))
- MajorOffside Rear Service brake excessively binding (1.2.1 (f))
- AdvisoryFront Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread (0.1 (b))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Tyre slightly damaged/cracking or perishing (5.2.3 (d) (ii))
- AdvisoryRear Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread (0.1 (b))
- AdvisorySpare tyre defective
Pass85,232 miles (+1,100)5 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 15 Jul 2020
- Odometer
- 85,232 miles
- Test number
- 353123737790
- AdvisoryFront Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread (0.1 (b))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Wheel bearing has slight play (5.1.3 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Outer Seat belt anchorage prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive (7.1.1 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Wheel bearing has slight play (5.1.3 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryRear Registration plate deteriorated but not likely to be misread (0.1 (b))
Pass84,132 miles4 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 26 Jun 2019
- Odometer
- 84,132 miles
- Test number
- 248294575017
- AdvisoryNearside sill damaged
- AdvisoryOffside Front step and arch corroding
- AdvisoryCorrosion forming and repairs on and near prescribed areas
- AdvisorySlight blow exhaust
Fail84,132 miles (+2,987)1 major4 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 84,132 miles
- Test number
- 101157221727
- MajorFront Windscreen wiper not working (3.4 (a))
- AdvisoryNearside sill damaged
- AdvisoryOffside Front step and arch corroding
- AdvisoryCorrosion forming and repairs on and near prescribed areas
- AdvisorySlight blow exhaust
Pass81,145 miles3 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 25 Jun 2018
- Odometer
- 81,145 miles
- Test number
- 298207026271
- AdvisoryOffside Front front arch corrosion advancing and starting to hole by corrosion
- AdvisoryNearside sill damaged
- AdvisorySome corrosion forming on and near prescribed areas
Fail81,145 miles (+1,321)1 failure3 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 81,145 miles
- Test number
- 231610285873
- FailureNearside Front Inner Suspension component mounting prescribed area is excessively corroded wheel arch inner wing 2 places layer corroded (2.4.A.3)
- AdvisoryOffside Front front arch corrosion advancing and starting to hole by corrosion
- AdvisoryNearside sill damaged
- AdvisorySome corrosion forming on and near prescribed areas
Pass79,824 miles8 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 25 Jun 2017
- Odometer
- 79,824 miles
- Test number
- 295434464810
- AdvisoryFront brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (3.5.1i)
- AdvisoryN/S sill damaged.
- AdvisoryNearside Front Suspension component mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive (2.4.A.3)
- AdvisoryO/S step and wheel arch area corroded.
- AdvisoryOffside Track rod end ball joint has slight play (2.2.B.1f)
- AdvisoryPlay in steering rack inner joint(s)
- AdvisoryRear Suspension spring mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive (2.4.A.3)
- AdvisorySlight play in both rear wheel bearings.
Fail79,824 miles (+1,040)2 failures8 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 79,824 miles
- Test number
- 835714598314
- FailureHorn not working (1.6.2a)
- FailureRegistration plate lamp not working (1.1.C.1d)
- AdvisoryFront brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (3.5.1i)
- AdvisoryN/S sill damaged.
- AdvisoryNearside Front Suspension component mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive (2.4.A.3)
- AdvisoryO/S step and wheel arch area corroded.
- AdvisoryOffside Track rod end ball joint has slight play (2.2.B.1f)
- AdvisoryPlay in steering rack inner joint(s)
- AdvisoryRear Suspension spring mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive (2.4.A.3)
- AdvisorySlight play in both rear wheel bearings.
Pass78,784 miles2 notes
- MOT expiry
- 25 Jun 2016
- Odometer
- 78,784 miles
- Test number
- 276586365495
- NoteCorrosion forming on and near prescribed areas
- NoteSome damage side sill / step nearside
Fail78,784 miles (+1,429)1 failure2 notes
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 78,784 miles
- Test number
- 637742165111
- FailureWindscreen has damage to an area in excess of a 10mm circle within zone 'A' (8.3.1a)
- NoteCorrosion forming on and near prescribed areas
- NoteSome damage side sill / step nearside
Pass77,355 miles1 note
- MOT expiry
- 25 Jun 2015
- Odometer
- 77,355 miles
- Test number
- 405477274105
- NoteUnderside corrosion forming
Fail77,350 miles (+635)4 failures1 note
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 77,350 miles
- Test number
- 996657674104
- FailureCentre Exhaust system not adequately supported (7.1.1)
- FailureExhaust emissions carbon monoxide content excessive (7.3.B.1a)
- FailureOffside Rear position lamp(s) not working (1.1.A.3b)
- FailureRegistration plate lamp not working (1.1.C.1d)
- NoteUnderside corrosion forming
Pass76,715 miles1 note
- MOT expiry
- 8 Apr 2014
- Odometer
- 76,715 miles
- Test number
- 336259293053
- NoteUnderside corrosion on and near prescribed areas
Fail76,715 miles (+3,314)2 failures1 note
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 76,715 miles
- Test number
- 605788093079
- FailureFront Windscreen wiper does not clear the windscreen effectively (8.2.2)
- FailureNearside rear brake binding (3.7.B.1)
- NoteUnderside corrosion on and near prescribed areas
Pass73,401 miles (+1,327)6 advisories3 notes
- MOT expiry
- 8 Mar 2013
- Odometer
- 73,401 miles
- Test number
- 115619662470
- AdvisoryBody has slight corrosion (6.1.B.2)
- AdvisoryBrake load sensing valve stiff (3.6.E.3)
- AdvisoryNearside Lower Seat belt anchorage prescribed area is distorted but not considered excessive (5.2.6)
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Leaf spring has slight side play at eye (shackle) (2.4.B.4)
- AdvisoryNearside Rear wheel bearing has slight play (2.6.2)
- AdvisoryRear Suspension spring mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive (2.4.A.3)
- NoteExhaust corroding
- NoteHorn poor
- NoteNearside rear tyre low pressure
Pass72,074 miles (+1,952)4 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 27 Jan 2012
- Odometer
- 72,074 miles
- Test number
- 276284601006
- AdvisoryBrake load sensing valve linkage stiff (3.6.E.3)
- AdvisoryNearside Lower Seat belt anchorage prescribed area is distorted but not considered excessive (5.2.6)
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Leaf spring has slight side play at eye (shackle) (2.4.B.4)
- AdvisoryNearside Rear wheel bearing has slight play (2.6.2)
Pass70,122 miles (+4)8 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 27 Jan 2011
- Odometer
- 70,122 miles
- Test number
- 353511310044
- AdvisoryFront Brake pad(s) wearing thin (3.5.1g)
- AdvisoryFront brake disc slightly pitted (3.5.1h)
- AdvisoryFront brake disc slightly scored (3.5.1h)
- AdvisoryFront brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (3.5.1i)
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Leaf spring has a slightly deteriorated shackle pin rubber bush not resulting in excessive movement (2.4.B.2)
- AdvisoryNearside Rear wheel bearing has slight play (2.6.2)
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Leaf spring has a slightly deteriorated shackle pin rubber bush not resulting in excessive movement (2.4.B.2)
- AdvisoryOffside Rear wheel bearing has slight play (2.6.2)
Fail70,118 miles (+2,777)5 failures9 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 70,118 miles
- Test number
- 770285200094
- FailureHorn not working (1.6.2a)
- FailureNearside Outer Front constant velocity joint gaiter split (2.5.C.1a)
- FailureOffside Outer Front constant velocity joint gaiter split (2.5.C.1a)
- FailureWindscreen washer provides insufficient washer liquid (8.2.3)
- FailureRear brake application uneven (3.7.B.2)
- AdvisoryBrakes imbalanced requirements only just met. It would appear that the braking system requires adjustment or repair. (3.7.B.5b)
- AdvisoryFront Brake pad(s) wearing thin (3.5.1g)
- AdvisoryFront brake disc slightly pitted (3.5.1h)
- AdvisoryFront brake disc slightly scored (3.5.1h)
- AdvisoryFront brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (3.5.1i)
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Leaf spring has a slightly deteriorated shackle pin rubber bush not resulting in excessive movement (2.4.B.2)
- AdvisoryNearside Rear wheel bearing has slight play (2.6.2)
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Leaf spring has a slightly deteriorated shackle pin rubber bush not resulting in excessive movement (2.4.B.2)
- AdvisoryOffside Rear wheel bearing has slight play (2.6.2)
Pass67,341 miles (+7,446)3 advisories1 note
- MOT expiry
- 27 Jan 2010
- Odometer
- 67,341 miles
- Test number
- 612313819060
- AdvisoryInner Front brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (3.5.1i)
- AdvisoryNearside Front Lower Seat belt anchorage prescribed area is distorted but not considered excessive (5.2.6)
- AdvisoryNearside Inner Front Brake pad(s) wearing thin (3.5.1g)
- NoteExhaust rubbers poor
Pass59,895 miles (+6,380)
- MOT expiry
- 27 Jan 2009
- Odometer
- 59,895 miles
- Test number
- 624378828002
No defects or advisories recorded.
Pass53,515 miles (+4,089)1 advisory2 notes
- MOT expiry
- 27 Dec 2007
- Odometer
- 53,515 miles
- Test number
- 693263056396
- AdvisoryOffside Front Tyre worn close to the legal limit (4.1.E.1)
- NoteBoth rear tyres side walls deteriorated
- NoteSome rust forming body
Pass49,426 miles2 advisories2 notes
- MOT expiry
- 27 Dec 2006
- Odometer
- 49,426 miles
- Test number
- 454612265454
- AdvisoryNearside front brake juddering slightly (3.7.A.2b)
- AdvisoryOffside front brake juddering slightly (3.7.A.2b)
- NoteO/s rear tyre has heavy perishing to side wall
- NoteSpare tyre defective
Questions about K34 LAE
- Does K34 LAE currently have a valid MOT?
- Yes. DVSA records show the MOT on K34 LAE is valid until 19 Aug 2027.
- When is the MOT due on K34 LAE?
- The MOT on K34 LAE is valid until 19 Aug 2027. It can be tested up to a month (minus a day) before then and keep the same renewal date.
- What mileage has K34 LAE done?
- K34 LAE was recorded at 91,164 miles at its MOT on 20 Aug 2026, an average of 2,022 miles a year.
- Has K34 LAE ever failed its MOT?
- Yes. K34 LAE has failed 15 of its 36 MOT tests, most recently on 20 Aug 2026.
- Has the mileage on K34 LAE ever gone down?
- No. The odometer reading went up or stayed the same at every MOT test on record. Service records are still worth checking.
- What did the latest MOT on K34 LAE find?
- K34 LAE passed its latest MOT on 20 Aug 2026 with 1 minor defect and 1 advisory: offside front brake hose slightly chafed; front brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened.
Related registrations
Contains DVSA MOT history data, public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Driver Codes is not affiliated with DVSA or DVLA.