
Land Rover Defender
Green · Diesel · 2003 · 2,495 cc
C8 CMHMOT history
C8 CMH is a green diesel Land Rover Defender first used on 5 Sept 2003. Its MOT is valid until 16 Apr 2027 and it has passed 19 of 31 MOT tests, with 152,347 miles recorded at the latest.
From DVSA MOT records, updated 17 Apr 2026.

- MOT
- Valid
- Until 16 Apr 2027
- Mileage
- 152,347 mi
- At MOT on 17 Apr 2026
- MOT tests
- 31
- 19 passed · 12 failed
- Per year
- 5,249 mi
- Average between MOTs
Vehicle details
- Registration
- C8 CMH
- Registration format
- Prefix (1983 to 2001)
- Make
- Land Rover
- Model
- Defender
- Colour
- Green
- Fuel type
- Diesel
- Engine size
- 2,495 cc
- Year of manufacture
- 2003
- First used
- 5 Sept 2003
- MOT status
- MOT valid until 16 Apr 2027
- Latest MOT test
- 17 Apr 2026 (Pass)
Mileage history
C8 CMH was last recorded at 152,347 miles on 17 Apr 2026, 0 miles more than at the previous MOT on 15 Apr 2026.
- Previous MOT
- 152,347 miles · 15 Apr 2026
- Between the last two tests
- 0 miles
- Average per year
- 5,249 miles
Recorded mileage by year
- 2026 – 152,347 miles
- 2024 – 150,825 miles
- 2023 – 149,009 miles
- 2022 – 143,733 miles
- 2021 – 139,369 miles
- 2020 – 135,508 miles
- 2019 – 134,030 miles
- 2018 – 130,668 miles
- 2017 – 126,980 miles
- 2016 – 116,406 miles
- 2015 – 109,837 miles
- 2013 – 99,537 miles
- 2012 – 89,410 miles
- 2011 – 77,982 miles
- 2010 – 65,425 miles
- 2009 – 65,425 miles
- 2008 – 61,125 miles
- 2007 – 57,235 miles
- 2006 – 49,252 miles
What the latest MOT found
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))Recorded at 2 MOTs since 2026
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Lower Shock absorbers has a slightly worn bush (5.3.2 (c))Recorded at 2 MOTs since 2026
- AdvisoryOffside Front Suspension component mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive shock turret corroded (5.3.6 (a) (i))Recorded at 2 MOTs since 2026
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))Recorded at 2 MOTs since 2026
- AdvisoryChassis covered in a sealant or greaseRecorded at 2 MOTs since 2026
Recurring issues
Items recorded at more than one earlier MOT but not at the latest one. Repeat advisories can show maintenance that was put off.
Engine covers fitted covering testable items
Advisory4 MOTs, 2023–2024
Nearside Front Brake pad(s) wearing thin
Advisory3 MOTs, 2023–2024
Offside Front Brake pad(s) wearing thin
Advisory3 MOTs, 2023–2024
Coil spring corroded all
Advisory3 MOTs, 2021–2022
Nearside Front Lower Driver's door hinge deteriorated but the door can still be readily opened and closed door pin worn
Advisory2 MOTs, 2024
Nearside Front Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement radial arm bushes
Advisory2 MOTs, 2024
Full MOT history
31 tests since 26 Aug 2006, newest first. Select a test to see every defect and advisory.
Pass152,347 miles5 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 16 Apr 2027
- Odometer
- 152,347 miles
- Test number
- 803089898308
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Lower Shock absorbers has a slightly worn bush (5.3.2 (c))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Suspension component mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive shock turret corroded (5.3.6 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryChassis covered in a sealant or grease
Fail152,347 miles (+1,522)1 major5 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 152,347 miles
- Test number
- 974798652872
- MajorFront Registration plate missing (0.1 (a))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Lower Shock absorbers has a slightly worn bush (5.3.2 (c))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Suspension component mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive shock turret corroded (5.3.6 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryChassis covered in a sealant or grease
Pass150,825 miles (+1)11 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 3 Dec 2025
- Odometer
- 150,825 miles
- Test number
- 706130240014
- AdvisoryNearside Front Lower Driver's door hinge deteriorated but the door can still be readily opened and closed door pin worn (6.2.3 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryNearside Front Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement radial arm bushes (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Brake disc worn, but not excessively (1.1.14 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Lower Driver's door hinge deteriorated but the door can still be readily opened and closed door pin worn (6.2.3 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement radial arm front bush (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Upper Driver's door hinge deteriorated but the door can still be readily opened and closed door pin worn (6.2.3 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Brake hose has slight corrosion to ferrule (1.1.12 (f) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Upper Shock absorbers has a slightly worn bush (5.3.2 (c))
- AdvisoryVehicle structure is corroded but structural rigidity is not significantly reduced vehicle underside slightly corroded (6.1.1 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryEngine covers fitted covering testable items
- AdvisoryExhaust centre box pipe to rear silencer heavily corroded
Fail150,824 miles (+1,815)5 major13 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 150,824 miles
- Test number
- 903898376782
- MajorNearside Front Brake disc significantly and obviously worn (1.1.14 (a) (i))
- MajorNearside Front Outer Track rod end ball joint dust cover excessively damaged or deteriorated so that it no longer prevents the ingress of dirt (2.1.3 (g) (ii))
- MajorNearside Front Outer Track rod end ball joint has excessive play (2.1.3 (b) (i))
- MajorOffside Front Outer Track rod end ball joint dust cover excessively damaged or deteriorated so that it no longer prevents the ingress of dirt (2.1.3 (g) (ii))
- MajorRear Exhaust has a major leak of exhaust gases silencer (6.1.2 (a))
- AdvisoryNearside Front Brake pad(s) wearing thin (1.1.13 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryNearside Front Lower Driver's door hinge deteriorated but the door can still be readily opened and closed door pin worn (6.2.3 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryNearside Front Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement radial arm bushes (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Brake disc worn, but not excessively (1.1.14 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Brake pad(s) wearing thin (1.1.13 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Lower Driver's door hinge deteriorated but the door can still be readily opened and closed door pin worn (6.2.3 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement radial arm front bush (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Upper Driver's door hinge deteriorated but the door can still be readily opened and closed door pin worn (6.2.3 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Brake hose has slight corrosion to ferrule (1.1.12 (f) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Upper Shock absorbers has a slightly worn bush (5.3.2 (c))
- AdvisoryVehicle structure is corroded but structural rigidity is not significantly reduced vehicle underside slightly corroded (6.1.1 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryEngine covers fitted covering testable items
- AdvisoryExhaust centre box pipe to rear silencer heavily corroded
Pass149,009 miles (+1)8 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 22 Oct 2024
- Odometer
- 149,009 miles
- Test number
- 524220497412
- AdvisoryCentral Front Oil leak, but not excessive differential seal (8.4.1 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryNearside Front Brake pad(s) wearing thin (1.1.13 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryNearside Front Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement axle stabiliser arm front bush (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Brake pad(s) wearing thin (1.1.13 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement axle stabiliser arm front bush (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Brake hose slightly deteriorated (1.1.12 (b) (ii))
- AdvisoryOil leak, but not excessive transfer box oil leak (8.4.1 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryEngine covers fitted covering testable items
Fail149,008 miles (+5,275)1 major10 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 149,008 miles
- Test number
- 137455511965
- MajorCentral Rear Brake pipe excessively corroded rear brake hose across axle heavily corroded (1.1.11 (c))
- AdvisoryCentral Front Oil leak, but not excessive differential seal (8.4.1 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryNearside Front Brake pad(s) wearing thin (1.1.13 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryNearside Front Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement axle stabiliser arm front bush (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Brake pad(s) wearing thin (1.1.13 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Brake pad(s) wearing thin (1.1.13 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement axle stabiliser arm front bush (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Brake hose slightly deteriorated (1.1.12 (b) (ii))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Brake pad(s) wearing thin (1.1.13 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryOil leak, but not excessive transfer box oil leak (8.4.1 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryEngine covers fitted covering testable items
Pass143,733 miles1 minor7 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 28 Sept 2023
- Odometer
- 143,733 miles
- Test number
- 885134586541
- MinorDrag link end ball joint dust cover damaged or deteriorated, but preventing the ingress of dirt (2.1.3 (g) (i))
- AdvisoryCoil spring corroded all (5.3.1 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened both worn (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryFront Brake pad(s) wearing thin (1.1.13 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryCorrosion to the rear suspension
- AdvisorySlight oil leak
- AdvisorySlight play in the steering joints
- AdvisoryUnable to see the inner brake pads
Fail143,733 miles (+4,364)2 repaired1 minor7 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 143,733 miles
- Test number
- 756873176338
- Repaired at testDrag link end ball joint dust cover insecure so that it no longer prevents the ingress of dirt (2.1.3 (g) (ii))
- Repaired at testOffside Headlamp aim too high and too far to the left. (4.1.2 (a))
- MinorDrag link end ball joint dust cover damaged or deteriorated, but preventing the ingress of dirt (2.1.3 (g) (i))
- AdvisoryCoil spring corroded all (5.3.1 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened both worn (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryFront Brake pad(s) wearing thin (1.1.13 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryCorrosion to the rear suspension
- AdvisorySlight oil leak
- AdvisorySlight play in the steering joints
- AdvisoryUnable to see the inner brake pads
Pass139,369 miles1 minor9 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 28 Sept 2022
- Odometer
- 139,369 miles
- Test number
- 677951547858
- MinorOffside Track rod end ball joint dust cover damaged or deteriorated, but preventing the ingress of dirt (2.1.3 (g) (i))
- AdvisoryCoil spring corroded all (5.3.1 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened both sides (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Vehicle structure is corroded but structural rigidity is not significantly reduced (6.1.1 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Vehicle structure slightly corroded within 30cm of towbar mounting (6.1.6 (i) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Vehicle structure is corroded but structural rigidity is not significantly reduced (6.1.1 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Vehicle structure slightly corroded within 30cm of towbar mounting (6.1.6 (i) (i))
- AdvisorySuspension component mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive all spring mounts (5.3.6 (a) (i))
- AdvisorySlight leak from steering box
- AdvisorySlight oil leak
Fail139,369 miles (+3,861)3 dangerous1 minor10 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 139,369 miles
- Test number
- 622904324785
- DangerousNearside Front Valve stem seriously damaged (5.2.3 (j))
- DangerousNearside Rear Valve stem seriously damaged (5.2.3 (j))
- DangerousOffside Front Valve stem seriously damaged (5.2.3 (j))
- MinorOffside Track rod end ball joint dust cover damaged or deteriorated, but preventing the ingress of dirt front joint (2.1.3 (g) (i))
- AdvisoryCoil spring corroded all (5.3.1 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened both sides (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Vehicle structure is corroded but structural rigidity is not significantly reduced (6.1.1 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Vehicle structure slightly corroded within 30cm of towbar mounting (6.1.6 (i) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Front Vehicle structure is corroded but structural rigidity is not significantly reduced (6.1.1 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Vehicle structure is corroded but structural rigidity is not significantly reduced (6.1.1 (c) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Vehicle structure slightly corroded within 30cm of towbar mounting (6.1.6 (i) (i))
- AdvisorySuspension component mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive all the spring mounts (5.3.6 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOil leak
- AdvisorySlight leak from top of steering box
Pass135,508 miles (+1,478)3 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 10 Sept 2021
- Odometer
- 135,508 miles
- Test number
- 648372534312
- AdvisoryCorrosion to the rear bump stops
- AdvisoryCorrosion to the rear coil springs
- AdvisorySlight corrosion to the rear tow bar mounts
Pass134,030 miles (+48)6 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 21 Oct 2020
- Odometer
- 134,030 miles
- Test number
- 686432370311
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement arm to chassis (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryNearside swivel seal leak
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement arm to chassis (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside swivel seal leak
- AdvisoryPower steering pump has slight seepage (2.1.5 (a))
- AdvisoryRear Vehicle structure is corroded but structural rigidity is not significantly reduced x member (6.1.1 (c) (i))
Fail133,982 miles (+3,314)2 major2 minor5 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 133,982 miles
- Test number
- 648226262064
- MajorOffside Rear Seat belt anchorage prescribed area strength or continuity significantly reduced (7.1.1 (a) (i))
- MajorSeat belt anchorage prescribed area strength or continuity significantly reduced (7.1.1 (a) (i))
- MinorOffside Front Steering linkage ball joint ball joint dust cover damaged or deteriorated, but preventing the ingress of dirt (2.1.3 (g) (i))
- MinorRear Suspension arm ball joint dust cover severely deteriorated swinging arm (5.3.4 (b) (i))
- AdvisoryFront Brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened (1.1.14 (a) (ii))
- AdvisoryTowbar slightly corroded within 30cm of towbar mounting (6.1.6 (i) (i))
- AdvisoryCorrosion to the coil spring and the mounts
- AdvisoryCorrosion to the rear body mounts
- AdvisoryUnable to see the brake pads
Pass130,668 miles9 advisories
- MOT expiry
- 5 Sept 2019
- Odometer
- 130,668 miles
- Test number
- 872706896625
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryCorrosion to all the coil springs
- AdvisoryCorrosion to the rear shocks and bushes worn
- AdvisoryFront brake disc are worn and the inner pads are worn
- AdvisoryRear trailing arm to diff ball joint rubber is perishing
- AdvisorySlight corrosion to the rear chassis
- AdvisorySlight corrosion to the tow bar mounts
- AdvisorySlight oil leak and power steering leak
Fail130,668 miles (+3,688)3 major9 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 130,668 miles
- Test number
- 613578290337
- MajorNearside Front Track rod end ball joint dust cover excessively damaged or deteriorated so that it no longer prevents the ingress of dirt rear arm (2.1.3 (g) (ii))
- MajorNearside Position lamp not working (4.2.1 (a))
- MajorOffside Front Track rod end ball joint dust cover excessively damaged or deteriorated so that it no longer prevents the ingress of dirt rear arm (2.1.3 (g) (ii))
- AdvisoryNearside Rear Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryOffside Rear Suspension arm pin or bush worn but not resulting in excessive movement (5.3.4 (a) (i))
- AdvisoryCorrosion to all the coil springs
- AdvisoryCorrosion to the rear shocks and bushes worn
- AdvisoryFront brake disc are worn and the inner pads are worn
- AdvisoryRear trailing arm to diff ball joint rubber is perishing
- AdvisorySlight corrosion to the rear chassis
- AdvisorySlight corrosion to the tow bar mounts
- AdvisorySlight oil leak and power steering leak
Pass126,980 miles (+9)1 advisory
- MOT expiry
- 4 Sept 2018
- Odometer
- 126,980 miles
- Test number
- 725502141344
- AdvisoryRear Suspension arm ball joint dust cover deteriorated, but preventing the ingress of dirt (2.4.G.2)
Fail126,971 miles (+10,565)5 failures1 advisory
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 126,971 miles
- Test number
- 980635356546
- FailureNearside Rear Suspension component mounting prescribed area is excessively corroded (2.4.A.3)
- FailureOffside Drag link end ball joint has excessive play (2.2.B.1f)
- FailureOffside Rear Suspension component mounting prescribed area is excessively corroded (2.4.A.3)
- FailurePower steering component(s) leaking (2.3.3b)
- FailureRegistration plate lamp not working (1.1.C.1d)
- AdvisoryRear Suspension arm ball joint dust cover deteriorated, but preventing the ingress of dirt (2.4.G.2)
Pass116,406 miles
- MOT expiry
- 28 Jan 2017
- Odometer
- 116,406 miles
- Test number
- 964786865007
No defects or advisories recorded.
Fail116,406 miles (+6,569)1 failure
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 116,406 miles
- Test number
- 143294411294
- FailureFuel system component leaking (7.2.3)
Pass109,837 miles (+10,300)
- MOT expiry
- 26 Jan 2016
- Odometer
- 109,837 miles
- Test number
- 969197925063
No defects or advisories recorded.
Pass99,537 miles
- MOT expiry
- 11 Dec 2014
- Odometer
- 99,537 miles
- Test number
- 855796243324
No defects or advisories recorded.
Fail99,537 miles (+10,127)1 failure2 repaired2 advisories
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 99,537 miles
- Test number
- 346195543325
- FailureBrake pipe excessively corroded (3.6.B.2c)
- Repaired at testNearside Front Windscreen wiper does not clear the windscreen effectively (8.2.2)
- Repaired at testOffside Front Windscreen wiper does not clear the windscreen effectively (8.2.2)
- AdvisoryFront Brake pipe slightly corroded (3.6.B.2c)
- AdvisoryNearside Front Brake pipe slightly corroded (3.6.B.2c)
Pass89,410 miles (+11,428)
- MOT expiry
- 9 Dec 2013
- Odometer
- 89,410 miles
- Test number
- 197401732327
No defects or advisories recorded.
Pass77,982 miles (+12,557)
- MOT expiry
- 9 Dec 2012
- Odometer
- 77,982 miles
- Test number
- 196323841368
No defects or advisories recorded.
Pass65,425 miles
- MOT expiry
- 9 Dec 2011
- Odometer
- 65,425 miles
- Test number
- 171674340371
No defects or advisories recorded.
Pass65,425 miles
- MOT expiry
- 1 Dec 2010
- Odometer
- 65,425 miles
- Test number
- 424106039481
No defects or advisories recorded.
Fail65,425 miles (+4,300)2 repaired
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 65,425 miles
- Test number
- 780606539350
- Repaired at testOffside Windscreen washer provides insufficient washer liquid (8.2.3)
- Repaired at testRegistration plate lamp not working (1.1.5c)
Pass61,125 miles (+3,890)
- MOT expiry
- 5 Sept 2009
- Odometer
- 61,125 miles
- Test number
- 124285948294
No defects or advisories recorded.
Pass57,235 miles
- MOT expiry
- 5 Sept 2008
- Odometer
- 57,235 miles
- Test number
- 322076147413
No defects or advisories recorded.
Fail57,235 miles (+7,983)1 repaired
- MOT expiry
- No new certificate
- Odometer
- 57,235 miles
- Test number
- 332346647400
- Repaired at testOffside Stop lamp not working (1.2.1b)
Pass49,252 miles
- MOT expiry
- 5 Sept 2007
- Odometer
- 49,252 miles
- Test number
- 234478636263
No defects or advisories recorded.
Questions about C8 CMH
- Does C8 CMH currently have a valid MOT?
- Yes. DVSA records show the MOT on C8 CMH is valid until 16 Apr 2027.
- When is the MOT due on C8 CMH?
- The MOT on C8 CMH is valid until 16 Apr 2027. It can be tested up to a month (minus a day) before then and keep the same renewal date.
- What mileage has C8 CMH done?
- C8 CMH was recorded at 152,347 miles at its MOT on 17 Apr 2026, an average of 5,249 miles a year.
- Has C8 CMH ever failed its MOT?
- Yes. C8 CMH has failed 12 of its 31 MOT tests, most recently on 15 Apr 2026.
- Has the mileage on C8 CMH ever gone down?
- No. The odometer reading went up or stayed the same at every MOT test on record. Service records are still worth checking.
- What did the latest MOT on C8 CMH find?
- C8 CMH passed its latest MOT on 17 Apr 2026 with 5 advisories: nearside rear brake disc worn, pitted or scored, but not seriously weakened; nearside rear lower shock absorbers has a slightly worn bush; offside front suspension component mounting prescribed area is corroded but not considered excessive shock turret corroded, and 2 more.
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Contains DVSA MOT history data, public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Driver Codes is not affiliated with DVSA or DVLA.