Digital driving licences set to be introduced in the UK during 2025

The UK government is preparing to launch digital driving licences as part of its strategy to modernise public services through technology. These digital licences will be accessible via a new government smartphone app and could potentially serve as valid identification for purchasing alcohol, voting or boarding domestic flights.

Digital licences will remain optional

While physical driving licences will still be issued, the government views the voluntary digital option as a step toward bringing public services into the modern era. A government spokesperson said: "This government is committed to using technology to make people's lives easier and transform public services. Technology now makes it possible for digital identities to be more secure than physical ones, but we remain clear that they will not be made mandatory."

Key features of digital driving licences

The virtual licences are expected to streamline age verification — such as at supermarket self-checkouts, where customers could confirm their age without needing staff assistance. Additional features may include the ability to hide personal information like addresses in certain settings, such as bars or shops.

The digital licences will be integrated into a new government app called Gov.uk Wallet, anticipated to launch later in the year. This digital wallet will employ robust security measures, including biometrics and multifactor authentication, to ensure only the legitimate licence holder can access it.

Expanding the app's capabilities

The government is exploring incorporating other services into the Gov.uk Wallet, which could include:

• Tax payments
• Benefits claims
• Integration of other identification forms, such as National Insurance numbers

Despite these advancements, physical identification forms are expected to remain available.

Digital driving licences around the world

The UK's move aligns with global trends. Countries like Australia, Denmark, Iceland and Norway already have virtual licences in place, as do several US states. In the European Union, member states are required to implement at least one form of digital ID by 2026.

A measured approach to digital identity

The introduction of digital licences does not signify a shift toward a universal digital ID card, a concept previously proposed by figures such as Sir Tony Blair and Lord William Hague. Critics, including privacy advocacy groups, have expressed concerns about broad digital ID initiatives, warning of potential threats to personal privacy.

A long-awaited development

The idea of digital driving licences has been discussed for years. In 2016, the DVLA announced plans to develop virtual licences. Now, with over 34 million full driving licence holders in England as of 2023, the introduction of this technology marks a significant milestone in the evolution of public services.

The technology behind secure digital credentials is moving fast — you can read more about OpenID4VP and mobile driving licences, the standards that make private, selective sharing possible.